Modern materials for cladding a wooden house. Exterior cladding of a wooden house: inexpensive options

The cost of a good wooden log house is high, and not everyone can afford to build such a house. You can add elegance and naturalness to the appearance of even a brick building by covering it with wood, especially since the process itself is simple, the main thing is to be able to use the tool and know some of the features described in this article.

Is wood finishing that good?

In fact, many are already quite tired of this “concrete jungle” of urban buildings. Every year, more and more people dream of their own, albeit small, country house. Returning to the issue of finishing, and without taking as a basis the construction of a house made of wood, the natural question will be - what are the advantages of this type? There are several arguments here that do not tolerate any reservations:

• The natural look of wood is in harmony with any finishing material, stone, plaster, brick and much more - any option, in combination with wooden finishing, will look more natural and beautiful.
• The finishing is also indispensable from a practical point of view; it hides well all defects in load-bearing walls, allowing you to install hidden communications and arrange additional thermal insulation.
• And, of course, this is additional protection for load-bearing walls from weather troubles and climatic troubles in any form.

Which wood is better?

Experts know the intricacies of wood and how it will behave in a given climatic situation, and those who are unfamiliar with the characteristics of the species need to understand their performance characteristics.

Pine

This is a soft, pliable wood. Conifers are rich in resin content, which makes them more resistant to use in humid climates. Pine is resistant to rotting and has the smallest percentage of drying out.

Cedar

Noble material. Unlike pine, it has a longer service life. It has an interesting shade: yellow with a reddish tint, making it exotic in its own way. Canadian cedar is especially valued in construction.

Oak

Elite type of wood. Its unique strength and durability make it unaffordable. Oak has proven itself excellently as a construction and finishing material in all climatic zones of our country. A wide range of colors from dark brown (stained oak) to light gold puts it in the first position in the ranking of decorative finishes.

Beech

This is also an unusual type of wood in decorative terms. Reddish lines or with a yellow tint - any option is suitable for finishing work.

Larch

The yellowish-red tones of the structure of this species make it possible to use larch in any work. Construction of a house or bathhouse, as well as decorative finishing – there are no restrictions. Numerous temples in our country, considered architectural monuments, are built precisely from deciduous tree species.

This area could not do without modern technologies. Thermo-modified wood is something of a novelty. The wood is processed at high temperature using special equipment. The result is a new, environmentally friendly and durable material that is not afraid of any manifestations in the form of rot or mold and is resistant to various insects that like to spoil the appearance and inner layers of wood.

On a note. When choosing wood for exterior decoration of a house, you should not chase the exotic. Take a closer look at traditional options that are no less resistant to climatic factors.

What to choose?

There are several options in decorative terms. Here, manufacturers offer several types of finishing materials.

Lining

For finishing, this is the most inexpensive and accessible material for self-installation. It is also very popular because it does not put a strain on the house. And if the timber walls are smooth and well caulked, it can be installed directly on them. The planks are secured with a special bracket (kleimer) and secured with self-tapping screws or nails.

Block house

Also no less popular in decorative terms and as an option for independent work. The front side is made in the form of a rounded log, the back side is flat, for mounting on a frame. For fixation, some use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, explaining this by the fact that all planks differ in their weight. It is also possible to use a clamp when arranging sheathing with more frequent steps.

Wood siding

Similar to plastic panels, it is produced in the form of long and wide lamellas. It is joined by means of a toothed tenon on one side and grooved segments on the other. “Siding”, translated from English, means overlapped cladding, which indicates the type of fastening. Mounted only on vertical sheathing.

Wooden panels

This is the youngest type of facing material. Although the panels are made of wood, they are secured by gluing using a special technology. Thanks to this, the boards hold their shape perfectly even in damp climates, do not dry out and retain their natural appearance for quite a long time. They are assembled from individual planks by layering and impregnated with special compounds. This is a convenient approach to creating decorative material. Ordinary lumber is laid inside, and veneer of an expensive type of wood is layered on the outside, resulting in a material that is inexpensive and practical in all respects.

Subtleties of finishing

Any external finishing with piece material is done on the frame. Its dimensions and cross-section of the timber may differ, but the assembly rules remain unchanged. Initially you need to cover the load-bearing wall with soil and install a vapor barrier. It should be located in such a way that the natural process of draining liquid from the room is not hampered. If you lay the film on the wrong side, then the steam, without escaping, will accumulate inside the walls and on the heat-insulating material, destroying them.

Then comes the turn of the frame. A block with a cross-section of 50x50 is placed vertically along the entire wall of the house. The step between each plank is 40-50 cm. Fastening with nails, but better with special wood screws. They fix the material more firmly, preventing it from moving away from the base during operation. Nails without a threaded connection may come out of the wood over time due to climatic changes.

Using any finishing material (lining, block house or panels), the bottom strip is installed first. It is aligned horizontally. It must determine the line as accurately as possible so that all panels lie as evenly as possible. All subsequent strips are installed with preliminary adjustment. First, the panel is applied, cut to size, and the finished profile is secured with a clamp or other method.

In general, the whole sheathing process is simple; the main thing is to make an even frame and place the first plank correctly. Subsequent panels will be installed automatically. You just have to adjust them to length and cut them according to size, bypassing the window and door blocks. To avoid annoying mistakes, take note of a few tips from the experts:

Walls made of logs, timber and boards themselves provide high thermal insulation and create a beautiful exterior. However, in some cases additional outer skin is useful:

1. Protection from drafts. The joints between timber, logs and boards are the weak point of any. It is possible to seal the cracks, but after the wood becomes deformed, the work will have to be repeated. Many sheathing materials are equipped with a system of tongues and grooves, so they are not blown through. In addition, the exterior finish is not deformed.
2. Protection from dampness. In conditions of high humidity, wood begins to rot. The casing is sealed and does not allow water to pass through. As a result, the service life of the entire building is significantly increased.
3. Increased thermal insulation. Additional thermal insulation helps reduce heating costs in winter and helps keep your home pleasantly cooler longer in summer.

Advice. All protective properties of the cladding can be improved by additionally laying layers of vapor and thermal insulation.

1. Exterior improvement. After several years of use, wooden walls darken and become slightly deformed, which worsens the appearance of the building. All kinds of paint and varnish coatings are not always able to correct the situation, which cannot be said about materials for external cladding. The latter allow you to completely transform the exterior of the building. Some coatings externally imitate expensive materials, for example, natural stone.

External cladding work can be carried out at any time - both during the construction phase of the building and during its major renovation.

Exterior cladding materials

The following materials are used for exterior finishing:

Advice. It is difficult to create a beautiful exterior design using just one type of material. Combinations of different colors and finishes usually look more attractive.

How to choose material for exterior cladding

When choosing a specific material for cladding, several criteria should be taken into account:

• sheathing mass. External cladding creates additional load on the supporting structures of the house - walls and. If these elements of the building are worn out or the load on them approaches the maximum value, major repairs or reconstruction of the structure is necessary. You will also have to abandon the use of heavy facing materials (brick, thermal panels, cement and ceramic siding). When calculating the additional load, one should not forget about the mass of fastening material, heat and vapor barriers;
• exterior design. The appearance of the house is best created based on your own taste. Fresh ideas are easy to get by studying ready-made exterior options. You can also turn to the services of professional designers;
• disadvantages of the existing design. The cladding must compensate for or eliminate existing defects in the building. So, if in its current state the house looks ugly, the future design should be carefully worked out; in case of large heat losses in the winter months, insulation should be improved, etc. It should be remembered that the outer cladding is not a load-bearing structure and will not be able to strengthen the walls;
• price. The use of some materials (primarily decorative bricks, cement and ceramic siding) may be excluded due to excessively high costs. When calculating total costs, we must not forget about the costs of fastening materials, insulation and tools;
• complexity of installation and maintenance. Even a beginner can successfully handle attaching clapboard, block house, metal and PVC siding. Other materials require some construction experience. Also, in this case, it is better to carry out finishing together with 1-2 assistants. Wood-based cladding must be cleaned of dirt, rot, and previous paintwork once every 1-3 years, and then re-treated with protective compounds. Otherwise, it will quickly lose its attractive appearance and rot;
• building design. In some cases, cladding using certain materials is not possible. For example, it will not be possible to place brickwork on a foundation that is not wide enough. However, metal and PVC siding are universal.

The outer cladding of wooden houses has a decorative function and can also serve as additional protection from drafts, dampness and cold. Various materials are used for the exterior decoration of buildings - brick, wood, PVC panels, ceramics and cement. When choosing any of them, it is important not to forget about the total load on the walls and foundation.

How to sheathe and insulate a wooden house - video

In truth, a wooden house is endowed with a special specific atmosphere, which has a beneficial effect on the feeling of comfort of all household members and guests, because even its walls can breathe as if “alive”. But such pleasure also requires special care, in particular high-quality finishing of external walls, which should perform not only decorative, but also a combination of heat-insulating and protective functions. To perform this kind of task, there is a whole technology for cladding a wooden house, which this article will discuss.

First of all, it is necessary to remember that all work related to finishing a wooden house can only be carried out after a certain time has passed after its construction. This is due to the shrinkage of the house, the period of which depends on the wood of the constructed structure. So, for a house made from wild felled trees, cladding can be done no earlier than 2 years. For houses made of timber, the shrinkage period ranges from 6 months to 1 year. The only exception is glued and profiled timber, houses from which can be finished almost immediately.

Very often, owners of wooden houses, in which residence is seasonal, generally refuse to sheath the house. And this is, in principle, correct, since wood, in the case of high-quality processing, is beautiful in itself, and accordingly it simply does not make sense to insulate this kind of house. In all other cases, covering the house is advisable and will not only give it a well-groomed and beautiful appearance for many years, but also protect the tree from negative environmental impacts. The technology of cladding a wooden house can be divided into the following stages:

Insulation of the house and subsequent finishing work are usually carried out in the summer. Sheathing a house can be done with your own hands without resorting to the help of professionals, since there are no particular difficulties in this process. You just need to select all the materials correctly and strictly follow the step-by-step instructions for each block of work, which are described in detail below.

Preparatory work and installation of vapor barrier

Preparatory work consists of treating the wooden walls of the house with special emulsions that prevent the infection and spread of various fungi and harmful insects. Such procedures are necessary, first of all, because after applying all layers of insulation and finishing, subsequent access to the walls will be closed, so it is very important keep safe and preservation of the tree.

In order to maintain natural air circulation in the walls of a wooden house, a vapor barrier layer is installed, which can be polyethylene film, aluminum foil, bitumen roofing felt and a special vapor barrier. As a rule, the first option is used for a wooden house, since it combines an acceptable cost and the fulfillment of all the tasks assigned to such a material. Please note that between the walls and such a layer there must be certain free space. Therefore, if the house is built from flat logs, and not from round ones, it is necessary to build a frame from slats, 2-3 cm thick, which are nailed to the walls in a vertical position at a distance of 40-50 cm and install film on them.

The vapor barrier layer is laid according to the following algorithm:

Features of thermal and waterproofing of a wooden house

Before you start insulating your house, you need to select a suitable heat insulator and calculate its required quantity. Considering the characteristics of a material such as wood, the choice of suitable insulation is quite small and comes down to almost one most rational option. For the purpose of a more detailed visual perception, we present to your attention several types of heat insulator for a wooden house:

1. Foam boards. This material has high heat retention and sound insulation properties. Quite easy to install and not susceptible to various pests. Despite all the advantages, many experts consider it a very serious mistake to use polystyrene foam as insulation for a wooden house. This is due to the inability to allow air to pass through, which over time can cause wood to rot. In addition, it is not fire resistant and not environmentally friendly, which is also not entirely suitable for such a natural material as wood;
2. Penoplex. This is a relatively new material that is made by extrusion. It has a very high level of thermal insulation, is fire resistant, and is not susceptible to the spread of bacteria and fungi. But penoplex has the same disadvantage as the previous material, namely, it is vapor-tight and, moreover, difficult to cut and install.
3. Mineral wool. The most commonly used material for external insulation of a wooden house. Air flows pass well through the insulation, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the tree. Quite easy to install and adjustable. Mineral wool is environmentally friendly and non-flammable material. The disadvantage is that the slightest ingress of moisture due to a violation of the laying technology of this material can lead to the loss of all thermal insulation properties throughout the year.

Based on the above, the most acceptable option for insulating a wooden house is mineral wool, for installation of which the tiled form is best suited.

On an already installed vapor barrier layer it is necessary install the frame system, into which mineral wool slabs will be installed. This will require vertically nailed wooden boards (thickness and width approximately 50 and 100 mm, respectively), the distance between which is 2-3 cm less than the width of the mineral wool slab. Thus, the heat insulator will fit tightly to the base without any additional fasteners. Mineral wool is very easy to install, and inserting the slabs into the frame will not be difficult. If desired, you can use two layers of insulation. In this case, the second level of heat insulation must be installed at the joints of the slabs of the first layer.

After the entire frame is filled with insulation, lay special waterproofing film. It is worth paying attention to the correct location of this material in relation to the mineral wool. The uneven rough side must be adjacent to the heat insulator, and the smooth side must face outward. The film is attached in the same way as the vapor barrier layer using a stapler to the frame with an overlap, and all joints and staples are sealed with self-adhesive tape. Boards are nailed onto the existing frame system (width - 50 mm, height - 40 mm). This sheathing will perform two functions. Firstly, this creates additional space for air circulation, and secondly, such a system will serve as a frame for finishing the house.

Options for exterior finishing of a wooden house

The choice of finishing material depends entirely on the taste preferences of the owner of the house and the aesthetic goals pursued. There are two ways to move forward. The first is to preserve the appearance of a real wooden house and give it a well-groomed appearance. The second implies more modern external finishing solutions, both color and texture, which will not be related to wood in any way. So, let's look at the most popular ways to give a particular appearance to a house:

There are many more different finishing materials, but as practice shows, the options described above are the most suitable for cladding a wooden house. The main thing is to decide whether you want to maintain the wooden appearance of the tree or bring in something new and interesting. We hope that our tips and recommendations for carrying out all stages of work on cladding a wooden house will help you in this difficult, but at the same time enjoyable task.

Video instructions for cladding a wooden house

Wooden houses are gaining increasing popularity. More and more often people want to build a residential house or a country cottage prefer natural materials various blocks, panels and so on. How to cover the outside of a wooden house made of timber or timber?

What is the outer cladding used for?

Cladding the outside of a wooden house is not only a way to make it more attractive in appearance. It is carried out both for practical purposes and also serves as protection for the wooden base of the house.

• Sheathing protects walls wooden house from direct moisture.
• Insulation, which is usually located under the sheathing materials, helps save the house in excellent condition for a long time.
• In some cases, the outer skin increases sound insulation walls of a wooden house. This is necessary so that every street noise does not bother you while you are inside the house.
• Exterior decoration of the house will allow it to last longer without major renovations and makes the overall appearance of the house beautiful and attractive.

Finish options

There are many options for finishing a house made of wood. Each person decides for himself what material to use, based on personal preferences and budget.

Read also the article about the exterior decoration of a house with facade panels.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular materials:

1. Block house. This material imitates a rounded log on the outside, and has a flat surface on the inside. The block house decoration looks very beautiful and modern. Made from coniferous trees. It is durable and easy to install.

There are other options for cladding a wooden house, such as: facing tiles, clinker thermal tiles, curtain wall façade, but all these materials much more expensive and not so in demand.

Which material is better and cheaper?

Choosing the sheathing material first depends on what the house itself is built from. The range of products for cladding is extremely large, and it is sometimes very difficult to understand it.

It is also worth considering purpose of the house, If this is a small country house, then it would be advisable to choose such a material so that the finishing will cost you cheap and will not cause unnecessary costs. What will be better and cheaper in your case?

Log houses

It is believed that a log house can be operated without external cladding, but so that the wood does not rot longer, and the house didn't sag, it is better to protect its walls. Especially if rounded logs were used in construction.

The best fit is clapboard or Euroboard. These options are eco-friendly, they are easy to use for cladding; most insulating materials are suitable for lining or euroboard.

Frame houses require lighter material for cladding. This can also be clapboard or block house (rounded board), but the best option would be siding. This Quite light and durable to temperature changes, a material that is also good in decorative terms. It is enough for them to simply decorate the house without having any special knowledge.

Various wooden or plastic panels are also perfect. Sheathing with them is easy, general the cost of the material is low, since the panels are inexpensive. It is better not to use materials made of fire hazard plastic to ensure the safety of your home.

Timber houses can be sheathed on the outside with any materials, since the smooth surface of the walls allows the installation of frames of various types. However, it is still better not to use facing tiles or natural stone under such cladding the timber will rot quickly, and mold and dampness can settle in the house.

From SIP panels

Lightweight and durable SIP panels require the same cladding. It’s great if the material you use for these purposes is rot resistant. Lining and euroboard are not very suitable for these purposes, but siding and PVC panels are a good option.

DIY finishing technology

To make the cladding look attractive in appearance and defended well wooden house from external influences, you need to choose the right materials and do everything in accordance with technology.

1. Choose the optimal material. The selection criteria may be different, it all depends on your budget and the building material from which the house is built.
2. Treat the walls of the house. For this, special compounds can be used that impregnate the wood and protect it from destruction by pests, fungi and moisture. It is necessary for the treated layer to dry completely.
3. Lay a vapor barrier layer. It is necessary to ensure free and proper air circulation. It can be polyethylene, foil, roofing felt or other options. Please note that it is better to apply such a film on a special slatted frame (this is especially true for houses made of timber).
4. Next comes the installation of the frame., on which you will install insulation and sheathing. For the frame, metal slats or wooden planks impregnated with anti-rotting treatment are used.
5. Next step - laying insulation and waterproofing layer. They will help keep the house warm and protect its walls from moisture and fungus. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, and penoplex can be used as insulation. Waterproofing is applied to the insulation.
6. Next comes the actual installation. frame and cladding itself. The frame is made in the form of an ordinary wooden sheathing. And the top walls are sheathed with the material you choose: siding, clapboard, panels.

Compliance with technology is very important, because your goal is to protect your home from moisture, pests and any external harmful influences.

Cladding a wooden house is a simple but necessary process. Important choose the optimal material and do the wall cladding correctly.

The best way to cover the outside of a wooden house is beautiful and inexpensive, photo

How to cover the outside of a wooden house? Let's consider various finishing options to make it look cheap and beautiful.

What is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house - reviews and options

Sooner or later, any owner of a wooden house thinks about how best to decorate his home. He is actively interested in reviews: what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house. After all, cladding solves several problems at once: it gives the building an aesthetic appearance, protects the facade from the harmful effects of the sun and moisture, and also makes it possible to “renew” an old house.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house

Choosing a material for the exterior finishing of a wooden house is a very responsible matter. Firstly, the cladding must be durable in order to last at least ten years without requiring repairs. Secondly, the material must be selected of high quality so that it retains its original appearance longer. Thirdly, I want the cladding to be affordable. Fortunately, there are many options for exterior finishing of a wooden house, among which each owner will choose the most optimal one.

According to most reviews, what is the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house, siding is in the lead by a wide margin. This material can be used equally successfully for cladding a new building and finishing an old house. Owners who are very particular about exterior design will be pleased with the widest selection of textures and color variations.

Facing a wooden house with siding

Siding meets basic requirements: it lasts a long time without losing its decent appearance; he is not afraid of temperature changes and sunlight; the material does not require additional processing. The cost of siding is very reasonable when compared with other building materials. Therefore, if you are thinking about what material to cover the outside of a wooden house, pay special attention to the siding. The only drawback is high sensitivity to mechanical stress. It is worth thinking about the advisability of such a coating only if there are small children at home who, during active games, can damage the panels.

An undoubted plus is that any more or less brainy builder can decorate the outside of a wooden house with siding with his own hands. You don't have to spend money on professional services. First, you need to level the walls, removing all protruding elements that could cause unsightly unevenness. If the house is old, you need to clean up rotten and rotten areas. Afterwards, the sheathing is done; for this, metal or wooden slats are used (in this case, you should avoid vinyl ones, which can bend). Then you need to draw a bottom line along the perimeter of the building, from which the installation of panels will begin. Siding must be attached horizontally.

If you like the exterior of a wooden home and just want to refresh it, then a block house is perfect for decorating the outside of an old wooden house. Even if you don’t have enough money for a beautiful non-wooden house, the panels of a block house will create the illusion of a wooden building. Narrow, even logs look very neat and aesthetically pleasing. It is important that the material is not affected by high temperature and humidity, which is why it is used for finishing baths and saunas. The block house is strong, durable and durable. Therefore, the answer to the question “How to sheathe the outside of an old wooden house?” It might just become a block house.

Even an amateur can cover a façade with a block house on his own. First you need to install a sheathing of vertical square bars. It is at this stage that the house is insulated, if necessary. They need to be treated with special anti-rotting agents. It is worth starting the direct installation of panels from the bottom corner, moving upward. For installation, use clamps, dowels, nails or self-tapping screws, but do not forget to mask them when finished.

Metal profile

When choosing a facing material, you need to take into account not only reviews of the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house, but also the features of the building itself. Corrugated sheeting, or metal profiles, is one of the favorites for cladding among domestic builders, because it is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. It is characterized by its low cost, long service life (up to 50 years), resistance to weather disasters and corrosion, as well as many color options.

If, thinking about what you can use to clad the outside of a wooden house, you have chosen corrugated sheeting, you need to choose the type of material with optimal characteristics. There is a metal profile with different markings. To cover the facade, you need to take a wall one (indicated by the letter C). The material also differs in terms of the height and width of the corrugation (it is optimal to buy 8 mm in height and 1150 mm in width for cladding internal walls, and 20 or 21 mm in height for external walls) and the sheet itself.

You can decorate the outside of a wooden house with a metal profile yourself. The frame can be wooden (do not forget to treat it with an antiseptic) or metal (the slats are attached to brackets on the P, G, T-profiles). It is recommended to lay layers of insulation, protection from moisture and wind. The corrugated sheeting is secured with self-tapping screws, preferably galvanized, to avoid moisture ingress.

When choosing what to cover the outside of a wooden house with, you should pay attention to the lining. It comes in wood and plastic; both varieties are good as options for the exterior decoration of a wooden house.

Cladding the house with clapboard

Wooden lining does an excellent job of sound and heat insulation. When choosing this type, pay attention to the number of nicks and knots - the smoother the surface, the better. Do not take panels covered with dark spots - this means that the wood has been attacked by a fungus. Also take an interest in the humidity level in the area where your house is located. If it is below 8%, the lining will not last long. Coniferous plants are considered the best raw materials for wooden lining. If, when thinking about how to clad a wooden house, you choose lining, do not forget to place the purchased building material in a warm, dry room for at least a day. This is how the lining adapts to climatic conditions. The plastic variety has a number of advantages: it does not rot, lasts a long time, and repels moisture. It is very easy to wash and clean.

Let's figure out how to cover the outside of a wooden house with clapboard. First of all, take care of the vapor barrier layer. It will protect a wooden house from moisture and wind. Next we install the frame. If the panels are installed horizontally, then the sheathing must be vertical. We begin cladding from the bottom, not forgetting to use a level for an even and high-quality cladding.

What material is better to sheathe a wooden house?

To sheathe a wooden house, you need to choose the right cladding material. Find out what advantages, disadvantages and features the most popular options have.

Exterior cladding of a house: materials and technologies

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior finishing of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheath” it - without using mortar or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.

Basic Rules

When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).

When deciding what is best to sheathe the outside of the house, do not forget to take into account the vapor permeability of the materials

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. In winter it freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior finishing of a house have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

• A ventilated facade is being installed. A ventilated gap with a width of 60 mm to 150 mm is left between the wall or insulation layer (with high vapor permeability) and the finishing. Ventilation holes are left at the bottom of the cladding at the rate of 75 cm2 for every 20 m2 of wall, including windows and doors. Air will enter through them. There are exit holes at the top. With this device, moisture will be removed from the wall material or insulation, and the outer cladding will protect from precipitation and perform a decorative function.

The principle of finishing a house using a ventilated facade

Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials have appeared that can significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior decoration - it is thicker than that intended for interior decoration of a house, but otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like for exterior cladding of a house?

If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam plastic or expanded polystyrene cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For central Russia - planed wooden boards

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wooden cladding requires maintenance, and, most often, annually.

In some regions, planks and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper to cover the house with siding. This is the option when you can finish it once and forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding

Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively decorate wooden walls (from timber, logs, panels), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, and on the other there is perforation for fasteners (most often self-tapping screws are used).

The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only standard starting and side stripes will be needed. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding is that it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).

If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much

Metal

Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience

The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and bright finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: the look is too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. External design - brickwork of different types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that it is not brick cladding, but vinyl, only by touching the wall.

In this house, the walls and gables are covered with basement siding; different collections are simply used

It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.

The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to install basement siding on a basement, watch the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior finishing). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

• acrylic - inexpensive, fade-resistant;
• hydrofilceramic - high resistance to abrasion and fading (30 years), very low percentage of water absorption, but expensive;
• photoceramic - retains color for a long time, dirt is easily washed off, price is average.

Don’t know what is the best way to cover the outside of your house? There are fiber cement boards, decorative and reliable, mounted on the frame. It is easy to install on a log house, frame or brick. Any

The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may be suitable for you if you do not know how to cover the outside of a frame house: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are airtight and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs

Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It looks like marble or natural stone, does not burn, and has low water absorption characteristics.

You can clad and insulate a house with one material at the same time using thermal panels

This finishing material is made from polystyrene foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.

Panels for façade cladding based on mineral wool are mounted only on a special system of profiles, and the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.

How to cover the outside of a house: materials, technologies, photos, videos

Some wall materials are visually unattractive, and some lose their appearance over time. Then the question arises: how to cover the outside of the house? Materials – traditional and new, and the features of their installation will be discussed further.

How and how to sheathe and insulate a wooden house - the best ways

The wooden house has been a traditional home in Scandinavia and Rus' for centuries, but recently it has come back into fashion again. A wooden structure is environmentally friendly, it can be built faster than a stone structure, and it is not stuffy or damp. Its disadvantages are low fire resistance and susceptibility to fungus. Shrinkage of up to 6% may occur after construction. During this period, especially if the house was not built perfectly, it is worth thinking about additional cladding.

How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house

The main purposes of exterior cladding of a house are:

• Increased fire resistance, pest and chemical resistance
• Improving the appearance of the building
• Insulation and protection from drafts

To achieve these conditions, refractory materials with low thermal conductivity and gyroscopicity are usually chosen. For insulation, mineral wool and polystyrene foam are used; decorative materials include wooden lining, siding, heat-insulating plaster, block house and even facade brick.

It is especially necessary to insulate a house in the northern regions; in the south, you can often get by with only sheathing; it also insulates the house a little.

The main advantage of foam insulation is its price and ease of use. There are many more disadvantages. The vapor permeability of this material is 10 times lower than that of mineral wool, so when using polystyrene foam you need to carefully consider the ventilation system. The wood underneath may begin to rot; the material “does not breathe.” These savings can add up to much higher costs in a few years.

Mineral wool for home insulation

Mineral wool is a more common and environmentally friendly material. They insulate a wooden house using a frame scheme:

1. Fill up the voids between the beams.
2. Lay out a vapor barrier layer (roofing felt, foil, plastic film).
3. They make a frame - they nail 50 by 50 mm bars to the walls every 0.4-0.6 m.
4. Lay mineral wool, filling all voids.
5. Lay another layer of film to insulate from wind and water.
6. The house is clad on top.

Additionally, there is no need to attach the mineral wool to the frame; it will stick between the layers on its own.

Exterior wood cladding of a house

Wood paneling of a house

Wooden cladding includes lining, imitation timber and block house. The materials differ in price and appearance, all three are environmentally friendly, perfectly absorb street noise, insulate the room and look natural. There is also the option of planken or “finish quarter” cladding. But these materials do not have spikes, so gaps may appear during installation.

They should be used for interior work. The most expensive and beautiful block house, it easily withstands temperature changes, and from the outside it looks like a rounded log. Lining is a common choice in the mass market; it looks a little simpler. The cladding is made from larch, oak or pine wood. In order for wood paneling to serve for many years, it must be impregnated with a fire-resistant compound, varnished and painted.

The cladding technology is the same for all three finishing materials. The wood is nailed, glued or attached to hooks. You need to sheathe from bottom to top. The first board is attached to the frame, the second is put with a groove on the ridge of the first. Using wooden wedges, press the top to the bottom along the edges and middle, then nail it down, and remove the wedges. This way they reach the roof. Work can only be carried out in dry weather.

Covering a house with siding

Siding can be made of metal or vinyl. The first is less durable, but it is lighter than metal and successfully resists corrosion. It does not need to be painted; the dye is added to the composition already at the manufacturing stage. The second quickly cools down and heats up in the sun, when hit, dents and scratches appear on it, then it can begin to corrode.

Siding is sold in the form of panels that are easily installed and, if necessary, dismantled. Work can be performed in any weather, except too hot. For siding, you must first make a sheathing, which differs from the frame in the presence of horizontal stripes. We recommend reading the article - wood-look metal siding.

Covering a house with siding

Installation begins from the corners. Attach with self-tapping screws to the sheathing, from the middle of the panel to its edges. You need to leave a gap of 5-7 mm between the nail head and the siding, since the material expands when heated. When installing siding in cold weather, the gap should reach 10 mm. The elements are connected with an overlap of 2 cm.

Facade tiles for cladding

Facade tiles for cladding

Tiles are rarely used for walls; they are usually used to decorate the foundation and corners of a house. The tiles are fastened from the bottom corner of the sheathing and then moved horizontally. The row is fixed with self-tapping screws. The next row is inserted into the locks of the first tiles, then again held in place with self-tapping screws. Tiles can also be glued using special compounds.

Corners can be overlapped or butted. When fastening with an overlap, the lathing should be at the level of the wall tiles; installation is carried out by extending 30 mm onto the tiles.

Facing with stone and facade bricks

Finishing with stone greatly weighs down the house; a weak foundation may not be able to withstand the additional load. At the same time, the house becomes warmer and is not subject to combustion. Artificial stone is much lighter and suitable for any type of foundation. Work is carried out only after the house has completely settled, no earlier than a year after construction. The gap between the brick and the wall should be at least 5 cm.

Facing a house with facade bricks

As we can see, there are many types of decorative finishes. The choice should be made based on your own budget and climatic conditions. Perhaps your house does not require additional finishing or insulation at all, and it is enough to simply paint it.

How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house: Find out what is the best way to sheathe a house!

Find out more about how to sheathe the outside of a wooden house, detailed instructions + Video!

Wooden houses are gaining increasing popularity. More and more often people want to build a residential house or a country cottage prefer natural materials various blocks, panels and so on. How to cover the outside of a wooden house made of timber or timber?

What is the outer cladding used for?

Cladding the outside of a wooden house is not only a way to make it more attractive in appearance. It is carried out both for practical purposes and also serves as protection for the wooden base of the house.

Finish options

There are many options for finishing a house made of wood. Each person decides for himself what material to use, based on personal preferences and budget.

Read also about the exterior decoration of the house with facade panels.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular materials:

There are other options for cladding a wooden house, such as: facing tiles, clinker thermal tiles, curtain wall façade, but all these materials much more expensive and not so in demand.

Which material is better and cheaper?

Choosing the sheathing material first depends on what the house itself is built from. The range of products for cladding is extremely large, and it is sometimes very difficult to understand it.

It is also worth considering purpose of the house, If this is a small country house, then it would be advisable to choose such a material so that the finishing will cost you cheap and will not cause unnecessary costs. What will be better and cheaper in your case?

In this article you can learn about the construction of frame houses in the half-timbered style.

Log houses

It is believed that a log house can be operated without external cladding, but so that the wood does not rot longer, and the house didn't sag, it is better to protect its walls. Especially if rounded logs were used in construction.

The best fit is clapboard or Euroboard. These options are eco-friendly, they are easy to use for cladding; most insulating materials are suitable for lining or euroboard.

Frame

Frame houses require lighter material for cladding. This can also be clapboard or block house (rounded board), but the best option would be siding. This Quite light and durable to temperature changes, a material that is also good in decorative terms. It is enough for them to simply decorate the house without having any special knowledge.

Various wooden or plastic panels are also perfect. Sheathing with them is easy, general the cost of the material is low, since the panels are inexpensive. It is better not to use materials made of fire hazard plastic to ensure the safety of your home.

From timber

Timber houses can be sheathed on the outside with any materials, since the smooth surface of the walls allows the installation of frames of various types. However, it is still better not to use facing tiles or natural stone under such cladding the timber will rot quickly, and mold and dampness can settle in the house.

From SIP panels

Lightweight and durable SIP panels require the same cladding. It’s great if the material you use for these purposes is rot resistant. Lining and euroboard are not very suitable for these purposes, but siding and PVC panels are a good option.

DIY finishing technology

To make the cladding look attractive in appearance and defended well wooden house from external influences, you need to choose the right materials and do everything in accordance with technology.

Sheathing stages:

1. Choose the optimal material. The selection criteria may be different, it all depends on your budget and the building material from which the house is built.
2. Treat the walls of the house. For this, special compounds can be used that impregnate the wood and protect it from destruction by pests, fungi and moisture. It is necessary for the treated layer to dry completely.
3. Lay a vapor barrier layer. It is necessary to ensure free and proper air circulation. It can be polyethylene, foil, roofing felt or other options. Please note that it is better to apply such a film on a special slatted frame (this is especially true for houses made of timber).
4. Next comes the installation of the frame., on which you will install insulation and sheathing. For the frame, metal slats or wooden planks impregnated with anti-rotting treatment are used.
5. Next step - laying insulation and waterproofing layer. They will help keep the house warm and protect its walls from moisture and fungus. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, and penoplex can be used as insulation. Waterproofing is applied to the insulation.
6. Next comes the actual installation. frame and cladding itself. The frame is made in the form of an ordinary wooden sheathing. And the top walls are sheathed with the material you choose: siding, clapboard, panels.

Compliance with technology is very important, because your goal is to protect your home from moisture, pests and any external harmful influences.

Cladding a wooden house is a simple but necessary process. Important choose the optimal material and do the wall cladding correctly.

Sheathing a wooden house video instructions.